At the time of birth, the brooding pouch extends and the male undergoes a period of muscular contractions where he bends forward and backward. After a short period of time, usually about ten minutes or so, the baby seahorses will be released into the water, looking like miniature versions of their parents, at which point they are basically on their own. Infant mortality in the seahorse world is extremely high with very few living long enough to mature and mate on their own, contributing to their growing risk for extinction. Those that do survive can expect a life span between four and six years.
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